Dopamine Beta-Hydroxylase (DBH) Deficiency

What it is: A rare genetic condition where the body cannot make norepinephrine, a key chemical that helps control blood pressure.

What causes it: The body makes dopamine instead of norepinephrine, leading to poor blood pressure control.

Key Symptoms

  • Very low blood pressure when standing (orthostatic hypotension).
  • Dizziness, fainting, blurred vision.
  • Drooping eyelids (ptosis).
  • Fatigue and reduced ability to exercise.
Blood pressure

Treatment

  • Droxidopa (L-DOPS): Replaces missing norepinephrine and can significantly improve blood pressure.
  • Other medications may help, but L-DOPS is most effective.